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Further Externalization of EU Migration Policy: The Reinforced Gatekeeping Role of North African States

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2022 / 2
Th e externalization of the migration policy of the European Union has been practiced for several decades. Moving the EU’s migration border control outside the EU appears as a guiding principle in the draft of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum presented by the European Commission in the fall of 2020. One of the central elements of the pact is the promotion of migration partnerships with third countries bordering the EU. North African states are the primary focus of cooperation efforts.

Aid activities of Hungary Helps in the Middle East

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2022 / 1
The Hungary Helps Agency is a governmental, non-profit organization under the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Trade and Foreign Affairs. Through this initiative, the Hungarian government is able to provide effective assistance to Christian and other communities in difficult situations. This paper examines the organization’s programs in the Middle East, as it is known that Hungary Helps carries out projects in countries and territories such as Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel and Palestine. Thanks to the organization’s activities, the perception of Hungary in these countries is positive, and one can often find appreciative articles and posts on Arabic-language websites. In the following, we present the most important developments and aid activities in the aforementioned states, without claiming to be exhaustive. The paper also examines the extent to which the agency’s assistance has led to changes in the lives of the communities mentioned, and describes how the communities supported feel about Hungary Helps’ activities. Despite the fact that Hungarian migration policy has received a lot of criticism during the last decade, in this paper we want to present the positive results of the Hungarian policy of local support and give more insight into the so-called concept of externalization.

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L’immigration comme remède potentiel à nos difficultés démographiques et économiques ?

Is immigration a potential remedy for our demographic and economic difficulties? Despite its contested effects on national cohesion, immigration is sometimes presented as a necessary evil to rebalance the age pyramid of the population and thus ensure the financing of pension schemes. Others argue that immigration would be a source of economic growth and that its effects on the wages of the native population would be negligible. We examine what is the situation.
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